2D animation artists play a huge role in bringing stories, characters, and ideas to life through traditional or digital hand-drawn techniques. While the world is rapidly evolving with 3D animation and advanced technologies, 2D animation still holds a timeless charm and a powerful presence in both entertainment and education. Whether it’s in films, cartoons, mobile apps, marketing videos, or even explainer clips, the work of a 2D animation artist stands out because of its unique style and emotional depth.
In this article, we’ll walk you through what 2D animation artists do, how you can become one, what skills and tools are involved, and why this creative career is worth exploring. We’ll also tackle commonly asked questions and share a simple conclusion to tie everything together.
What Does a 2D Animation Artist Do?
A 2D animation artist creates visuals that appear to move in a two-dimensional space. They usually work with flat characters, backgrounds, and scenes—think of classic cartoons or newer web-based animations. Their work involves sketching, designing characters, developing backgrounds, and sequencing frames to create motion.
Here’s a breakdown of what they usually do:
- Design and develop character models and backgrounds
- Create storyboards to plan scenes
- Draw frame-by-frame animations or use rig-based methods for smoother movements
- Collaborate with scriptwriters, directors, or voice artists to match timing and mood
- Add finishing touches like shadows, color correction, or effects
- Export final animations in formats suited for different platforms
Some 2D animation artists focus on character animation, while others might specialize in background art, motion graphics, or storyboard creation. In most cases, they’re part of a larger production team, although some freelancers handle end-to-end animation projects on their own.
Skills and Tools Every 2D Animation Artist Needs
Success in 2D animation doesn’t come from drawing talent alone. It also involves storytelling, technical skills, and mastering certain software programs. If you’re considering this career, here are the key skills and tools that come into play.
Core Skills:
- Drawing and sketching: The ability to draw human figures, animals, and scenes is foundational. Artists also need to express movement and emotion through lines and poses.
- Storytelling: A strong sense of timing, pacing, and emotion is essential. Animators need to think like storytellers.
- Creativity: Since every animation tells a unique story, thinking outside the box helps make content more engaging.
- Attention to detail: Movement needs to look natural, and that often requires tweaking small aspects over multiple frames.
- Teamwork: Animators often work closely with designers, writers, and audio editors, so communication matters.
Popular Tools Used by 2D Animation Artists:
Tool | Purpose |
Adobe Animate | Full 2D animation production |
Toon Boom Harmony | Professional-level animation workflows |
TVPaint | Frame-by-frame drawing and effects |
Krita | Free drawing and animation tool |
Procreate | Ideal for iPad-based illustration |
After Effects | For adding motion graphics and effects |
Each tool has its strengths. For example, Adobe Animate is perfect for web animations, while Toon Boom Harmony is a go-to for studio-level projects like TV shows and movies.
Career Paths and Job Opportunities in 2D Animation
2D animation artists can work in many industries—from entertainment to marketing and even education. With the rise of online video platforms and mobile apps, there’s a growing demand for short-form animated content.
Where 2D animation artists can work:
- Film and TV production companies: Creating cartoon series, title sequences, or explainer shorts
- Advertising agencies: Making animated ads and promos
- Game development studios: Designing characters and motion elements for games
- E-learning companies: Producing educational animations and tutorials
- Freelance and self-employment: Offering services through online platforms or personal portfolios
- YouTube and social media content: Many artists create and monetize their own channels
Types of roles available:
- Character Animator
- Background Artist
- Storyboard Artist
- Motion Designer
- Layout Artist
- Animation Director
- Cleanup Artist
Many artists start with internships or junior positions and gradually build their skills and portfolios. With time and experience, some even open their own studios or lead creative teams.
FAQs About 2D Animation Artists
What’s the difference between 2D and 3D animation artists?
2D artists work with flat visuals, focusing on height and width. 3D artists deal with depth as well, creating lifelike animations with lighting, textures, and physical simulations. Both require creativity, but the tools and skills are quite different.
Do I need a degree to become a 2D animation artist?
Not necessarily. While some companies prefer formal education in animation, graphic design, or fine arts, many talented artists are self-taught. A strong portfolio often matters more than a diploma.
How much do 2D animation artists earn?
Salaries vary widely depending on location, experience, and employer. Freelancers might charge per project or hour, while full-time professionals may earn from entry-level rates to six figures in high-demand markets.
Is 2D animation still in demand today?
Yes. Despite the rise of 3D animation, 2D remains popular for its aesthetic, simplicity, and storytelling power. It’s still widely used in games, apps, educational platforms, and digital marketing.
Can I work remotely as a 2D animation artist?
Definitely. Many artists now work from home, especially freelancers. As long as you have the right hardware and software, remote work is very doable.
What should I include in my animation portfolio?
Include your best work, especially projects that show storytelling, character design, and motion. If you’ve done client work, get permission before posting. Personal passion projects are also great to include.
How long does it take to make a 2D animation?
It depends on the complexity. A short, simple clip might take a few days, while a full episode could take weeks or months with a team. Hand-drawn frame-by-frame work usually takes longer than rigged animation.
Conclusion: Why 2D Animation Artists Still Matter
2D animation may feel like a classic art form, but it’s far from outdated. In fact, many brands and storytellers choose it because it’s personal, emotional, and visually distinct. Whether you’re drawn to the fluid movement of hand-drawn scenes or the clean style of digital rigs, there’s something magical about watching still images come to life.
Being a 2D animation artist combines creativity with technical skills, and offers a wide range of career opportunities. It’s a job that not only challenges your imagination but also gives you the power to communicate ideas across cultures and languages.
If you’re someone who loves to draw, enjoys telling stories, and has the patience to refine every detail, becoming a 2D animation artist might be the perfect creative path for you.